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Communication Considerations for Multilingual School Communities

Your school community is one of a kind. Students, teachers, staff and families enrich learning spaces with a vibrant blend of languages, cultures and experiences. They are all valued members of the community, and as such, they deserve equitable messaging that makes them feel included.

While English is often the primary language in U.S. school districts, it is far from the only language represented among communities. Make it a goal to create messaging that resonates with everyone, regardless of the languages they speak.

Get to know your multilingual audience

To communicate in multiple languages effectively, start by examining the demographics among students, staff, families and community members. How many languages are spoken? What percentage of your students come from homes where English is not the primary language? Get the answers you’re looking for by leveraging enrollment data, home language surveys and census information for the region you serve.

In most U.S. school districts, Spanish is likely to be the most common language after English, but don’t assume this is always the case. Depending on your location, you might have an audience of Mandarin, Arabic, Vietnamese or Haitian Creole speakers, among others. Communicate in all the languages represented—even if a certain language is only spoken by a handful of people.

Effective multilingual communication also involves viewing the world through a different perspective. Non-native English speakers face various challenges, ranging from not understanding school messages to feeling disconnected from events and their child’s educational progress.

Additionally, parents might struggle to help with homework or participate in parent-teacher conferences. Students might face academic hurdles or feel socially isolated. By acknowledging these challenges, school leaders can begin to address them proactively.

Create a plan for making content more accessible

Before communicating with a multilingual audience, your team needs to conduct some research. This involves collecting data on everyone’s primary languages, as well as their English proficiency levels. This information will help you gather the necessary resources, such as multilingual staff and translation services.

Next, identify key documents that need to be translated. These typically include enrollment forms, school policies, report cards and emergency procedures. Consider also translating newsletters, event announcements and other materials designed to boost community involvement. Prioritize documents based on their level of importance and how often your audience uses them.

Make sure multilingual services are present and readily accessible at school. This may involve a combination of hiring in-house translators while outsourcing professional translation services. Whether you’re using multilingual staff, translation apps or external services, the communications should be accurate and sensitive to cultural differences.

Be sure to set aside a budget specifically for these language services. This should cover costs for professional translations and interpretations, as well as technology tools that can assist in multilingual communication. The investment is well worth giving students equitable access to education, and families stay informed about their children’s academic journey.

Use communication tools to your advantage

Effective messaging has the power to bridge language gaps in your school community. First, it’s important to use plain, easy-to-understand language. This means using clear wording that avoids jargon, hyperboles, colloquialism and complex terms. Even native English speakers benefit from straightforward language!

And remember: communication goes beyond the written word. Visual aids like photos, symbols and infographics can transcend language barriers and make messages more accessible. For instance, try using charts to explain grading systems or icons to illustrate school rules. These visual elements get your message across to all families, regardless of their primary language.

Technology makes your message more accessible, too. Invest in translation software or apps that can provide quick translations for day-to-day communications. While these tools shouldn’t replace professional translators, they often prove useful in a quick pinch. You might even consider outsourcing language services that are available around-the-clock to assist with phone calls between parents and school staff.

Now ask yourself this—is your school’s digital content multilingual-friendly? Make sure your website has translation options for commonly spoken languages in your community. Many content management systems offer built-in translation features or plugins. Also, consider creating multilingual versions of your school’s mobile app (if you have one). This allows non-English-speaking families to access important information and stay informed about school events.

Foster a culturally responsive team

Culturally responsive team members are essential for engaging with a multilingual audience. Speaking more than one language might need to be a prerequisite for some positions, particularly ones that involve frequently interacting with families. These staff members can serve as valuable bridges between the school and multilingual community members, providing both linguistic and cultural insights.

It’s also worth asking all staff members to complete cultural sensitivity training. This training should cover not only written and verbal communication, but also cultural norms, customs and potential misunderstandings that might arise in cross-cultural communication. Fostering cultural competence across your team will help create a more welcoming environment for all.

If you haven’t already, consider establishing a language liaison program. This program can involve recruiting and training bilingual parent volunteers or staff members to act as intermediaries between the school and ESL families. These liaisons can provide translations, interpret during meetings and help explain cultural nuances.

By building a culturally responsive team, you demonstrate your commitment to inclusivity and make sure all families, regardless of their linguistic backgrounds, feel valued and supported. This approach not only improves communication, but also strengthens the overall relationship between your school and the people it serves.

Serve the needs of your multilingual audience

The best way to understand what your community needs is to ask them. Let them have a say in your communication processes!

A great place to start is by hosting events and focus groups geared specifically towards your multilingual audience. Assess the demand for interpretation services, and conduct separate sessions in different languages to make sure all families can participate fully. These gatherings provide opportunities for parents to voice concerns, ask questions, offer input and feel more connected to the school.

Be sure to provide translated materials for communications between school and home. This includes official documents, plus regular updates, newsletters and event announcements. Relaying information in someone’s preferred language promotes equity and encourages greater involvement in their children’s education.

Consider partnering with local groups or institutions that offer language classes. The classes can be held at your school during evenings or weekends, or at an off-campus learning center. Advertise this opportunity to staff, families and anyone in the community who’s curious about learning a different language!

Create opportunities for cultural exchange, too. Organize multicultural fairs, potlucks or heritage celebrations where families can share their traditions and experiences. These events foster mutual understanding and respect across a community that represents many different cultures.

Take the first step towards multilingual messaging

No two school communities are alike. The district next door might represent languages and cultures that differ from the ones in your own schools. Connect with your audience, and figure out what their needs are. Once you know what they need, you can begin taking steps to provide effective, inclusive messaging.

Give diverse groups the freedom to help shape school communications!

Joe Donovan

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Joe Donovan

Founding Partner and President, Donovan Group

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