#SchoolPR Insights Blog

Insights, strategies, and real-world stories at your fingertips.

The Good, The Bad, and The Data: Interpreting Survey Results Into Action

School communication surveys can be enlightening. They can also be completely overwhelming. The results roll in, numbers stack up, comments flood open fields, and you’re left with one big question: What do we do now?

That’s the real test. Not whether people responded, or whether the scores are high or low, but whether your district knows what to do next. The value of a school communication survey comes in how you act on the data you’ve collected. Here’s how to move from raw results to real change.

Step 1: Orient to and Analyze the Data

Before you react, review. Survey data is a story—messy, nuanced, sometimes contradictory—and your job is to become a very careful reader.

  • Read everything, even the hard parts. Start with a wide lens. Read every open-ended comment, not just the ones that affirm what you hoped to hear. Numbers offer structure, but comments offer color. Together, they help you understand what’s being said and how it’s being felt.
  • Look for patterns and links. Are low ratings in “communication timeliness” tied to repeated comments about never hearing from the school until the last minute? Are families who speak a language other than English consistently reporting lower satisfaction? These aren’t just dots—they’re connections waiting to be made.
  • Segment for insight, not just compliance. Break the data down by stakeholder groups. What do staff say versus families? Do secondary students feel differently than elementary parents? Digging into subgroups helps you understand who is having which experience—and whether those differences require targeted approaches.
  • Don’t skip the context. Is this your first time surveying in three years? Are the results better or worse than your benchmark districts? Use past surveys or similar peer data to provide a frame. One year of data is a quick snapshot. Multiple years start to tell a deeper story.
  • Surface-level complaints ≠ root causes. A low score on “clarity of communication” could reflect anything from poorly written emails to unclear policies to last-minute changes. Don’t stop at the number. Ask why. Ask again. Keep asking until you reach something actionable.

Step 2: Prioritize and Develop an Action Plan

Now that you understand the story, it’s time to figure out which chapters need rewriting. That starts with focus.

Not everything is a crisis

One of the biggest mistakes districts make post-survey is trying to fix everything at once. That’s a recipe for burnout—and usually ends in shallow changes that don’t stick. Instead, choose two to three areas where improvement will have the most significant ripple effect.

Build your action team

This isn’t a solo job. Gather a small, cross-functional group: school leaders, central office staff, maybe even a parent or teacher who’s not afraid to speak candidly. The more perspectives you bring in, the more likely your plan will reflect reality.

Define what you’re doing and who’s doing it

For every priority, ask:

  • What is the issue?
  • What specific step will we take?
  • Who is responsible?
  • When will it happen?

“We’ll improve communication” isn’t a plan. It doesn’t give stakeholders something concrete to hold on to. “We’ll launch a weekly districtwide newsletter starting in September, led by the communications team, with a goal of a 50% open rate by December” is.

Set smart, small targets

Ambition is good. Measurable, attainable goals are better. Whether it’s increasing response rates, boosting satisfaction scores, or getting more families to attend school events, define success in ways that are specific and trackable.

Step 3: Implement and Communicate

You’ve made the plan. Now you have to carry it out—and let your community see that you’re carrying it out.

  • Share results quickly and honestly. Don’t sit on the survey data until it’s perfectly packaged. Share what you know while it’s still fresh in everyone’s minds. Be upfront about the good and the not-so-good. Transparency builds credibility. Silence erodes it.
  • Context matters. Give everyone clear context as to what the numbers actually mean. Translate the data into plain language. Use infographics or visual dashboards to highlight key takeaways. And always connect what you heard to what you’re going to do.
  • Use more than one megaphone. Email is important, but it’s not enough. Use newsletters, social media, the district website, school apps, robocalls, town halls—whatever it takes to reach families where they already are. And make sure your messages are accessible to all languages and ability levels in your community.
  • Support the people doing the work. If your action plan involves teachers sending home weekly updates, give them templates. If it includes a new communications tool, offer training. Surveys don’t magically improve communication—people do. And people need support to do things differently.
  • Keep the door open. A survey isn’t a mic drop. It’s the start of a conversation. Create space for follow-up input: short pulse surveys, listening sessions, or even a shared Google Doc where staff can ask anonymous questions. Two-way communication turns data into dialogue.

Step 4: Monitor and Adjust

Plans are only as good as their ability to adapt. Stay responsive.

Measure as you go

Don’t wait a year to see if your changes are working. Use short, frequent checkpoints to gauge progress. Ask questions like:

  • Are more families opening the newsletter?
  • Are staff saying communication feels clearer?
  • Are fewer parents reporting confusion about district events?

Survey again

When you field your next survey, don’t just reuse last year’s questions. Tailor them to reflect your new initiatives. Ask if the community noticed changes. Ask what’s still not working. Let each survey build on the one before it.

Flex with feedback

Sometimes a brilliant idea flops. Sometimes one school’s workaround is better than your original plan. Stay open to adjustments. Action plans are meant to evolve—especially when the feedback is evolving too.

Celebrate wins and connect the dots

When something works, don’t just pat yourselves on the back. Tell the story. “You told us weekly updates were missing—we added them. Now, more than 60% of families say they’re getting timely info. That change started with you.”

Link results to actions to outcomes. People are far more likely to participate in future surveys if they see their past input had an impact.

Step 5: Turn Data into Dialogue

A well-run survey shows that your district is building a culture of listening, responding, and improving. And that requires more than data—it takes discipline and courage, and even some curiosity. Courage to face the hard truths in the numbers. Curiosity to dig deeper into what those truths mean. And discipline to turn insights into action, even when it’s inconvenient or uncomfortable.

When you treat your community’s feedback like a partnership—not just a performance review—you create an atmosphere for real trust to grow. And trust, once built, becomes the foundation for every decision that follows. So, the next time survey results hit your inbox, take a deep breath. The good, the bad, and the data are all part of the story. What matters most is how you choose to write the next chapter.

Joe Donovan

Published by:
Joe Donovan

Founding Partner and President, Donovan Group

Learn More About the Author